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MushroomBot<p>Tricholoma rapipes</p><p><a href="https://www.mushroomexpert.com/Tricholoma_rapipes.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">mushroomexpert.com/Tricholoma_</span><span class="invisible">rapipes.html</span></a></p><p>Ecology: Mycorrhizal with spruces and firs, especially Engelmann spruce and subalpine fir; growing alone, scattered, or gregariously; late summer and early fall (monsoon season) in the Rocky Mountains; potentially in summer and fall in northern North America; in Scandinavia and the Alps appearing in late summer and fall. The illustrated and described collections are from Colorado.</p><p>Cap: 3-8 cm across; at first conical-convex with an incurved margin, becoming broadly convex or nearly flat, often with a central bump; dry or tacky; bald; yellowish green to greenish yellow, with a pale yellow or nearly whitish margin.</p><p>Gills: Attached to the stem by a notch; close or nearly distant; short-gills frequent; whitish; sometimes developing yellow shades with age.</p><p>Stem: 3-6 cm long above ground; 1-2 cm thick; tapered to base, with a substantial rooting portion; bald or, near the apex, finely mealy; dry; whitish, with flushes of pale yellowish or pale yellowish green; staining pinkish orange to orangish brown, especially toward the base; basal mycelium white.</p><p>Flesh: Whitish and unchanging when sliced, except in the stem base, where it is usually pinkish to orangish.</p><p>Odor and Taste: Soap-like or not distinctive.</p><p>Chemical Reactions: KOH pale orange on cap surface.</p><p>Spore Print: White.</p><p>Microscopic Features: Spores 5-7 x 3.5-5 m; ellipsoid; smooth; hyaline in KOH; inamyloid. Lamellar trama parallel. Basidia 4-sterigmate. Hymenial cystidia not found. Pileipellis a cutis; elements 5-10 m wide, smooth, hyaline in KOH. Clamp connections present.</p><p><a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/fungi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fungi</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mycology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mycology</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/shrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>shrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushtodon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushtodon</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/sporespondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sporespondence</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/floraspondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>floraspondence</span></a></p>
treeful<p>The way this family leans is quite expressive. What was said to have them all on pins and needles? (pines and needles? ;) )</p><p>It's FungiFriday!</p><p><a href="https://sunny.garden/tags/mushrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushrooms</span></a> <a href="https://sunny.garden/tags/fungi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fungi</span></a> <a href="https://sunny.garden/tags/FungiFriday" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FungiFriday</span></a> <a href="https://sunny.garden/tags/nature" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>nature</span></a> <a href="https://sunny.garden/tags/photography" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>photography</span></a> <a href="https://sunny.garden/tags/naturephotography" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>naturephotography</span></a> <a href="https://sunny.garden/tags/art" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>art</span></a> <a href="https://sunny.garden/tags/MastoArt" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MastoArt</span></a> <a href="https://sunny.garden/tags/fediart" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fediart</span></a> <a href="https://sunny.garden/tags/fineartphotography" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fineartphotography</span></a></p>
The Wee Owl Art<p>Shaggy inkcap mushrooms are widespread and common on roadside verges, parkland, grassland and gardens, growing in small groups. <br><a href="https://theweeowlart.etsy.com/listing/1760516444" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">theweeowlart.etsy.com/listing/</span><span class="invisible">1760516444</span></a></p><p><a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/FediGiftShop" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FediGiftShop</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/ScottishArtist" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ScottishArtist</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/MastoArt" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MastoArt</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/CreativeToots" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>CreativeToots</span></a> <br><a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/MushroomArt" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MushroomArt</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/Fungi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Fungi</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/WildMushrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>WildMushrooms</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/FungiFriday" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>FungiFriday</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/OriginalArt" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>OriginalArt</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/Drawing" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Drawing</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/PenAndInk" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>PenAndInk</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/ColourPencil" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ColourPencil</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/MixedMedia" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MixedMedia</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/Artwork" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Artwork</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/TraditionalArtist" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>TraditionalArtist</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/ArtFromScotland" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ArtFromScotland</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/GiftIdeas" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>GiftIdeas</span></a> <a href="https://mastodon.art/tags/ArtShop" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ArtShop</span></a></p>
The Smartphone PhotographerFungi Meets Foliage. <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/naturephotography?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#naturephotography</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/treelife?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#treelife</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/fungi?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#fungi</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/foliage?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#foliage</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/springblooms?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#springblooms</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/woodland?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#woodland</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/smartphonephotography?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#smartphonephotography</a> <a href="https://pixelfed.social/discover/tags/photography?src=hash" class="u-url hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#photography</a>
MushroomBot<p>Lactarius peckii</p><p><a href="https://www.mushroomexpert.com/Lactarius_peckii.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">mushroomexpert.com/Lactarius_p</span><span class="invisible">eckii.html</span></a></p><p>Ecology: Mycorrhizal with oaks and other hardwoods; growing alone or gregariously; summer and fall; fairly widely distributed in eastern North America, but more common in the Appalachian Mountains. The illustrated and described collections are from Kentucky and Ohio.</p><p>Cap: 4-9 cm; convex with a slightly inrolled margin when young; becoming centrally depressed, with an uplifted margin; dry; bald or very finely velvety; brick red to dark orangish red or ruddy orange; with or without faint to moderate concentric zones of color.</p><p>Gills: Beginning to run down the stem; close or crowded; short-gills frequent; pale orange when young, darkening to brownish orange or brownish (eventually brown) with maturity; not staining where damaged.</p><p>Stem: 2.5-4 cm long; 1-2 cm thick; more or less equal; bald; without potholes; dry; pale, dull orange or darker orange.</p><p>Flesh: Orangish; fairly firm; unchanging when sliced.</p><p>Milk: Copious; white; not staining surfaces, but drying very slowly yellowish to greenish; staining white paper yellow overnight.</p><p>Odor and Taste: Odor not distinctive; taste quickly burning-acrid.</p><p>Chemical Reactions: KOH negative to yellowish on cap surface.</p><p>Spore Print: Reported as white by Hesler &amp; Smith (1979).</p><p>Microscopic Features: Spores 5-6.5 x 5-6 m; globose or subglobose; ornamentation consisting of amyloid warts and ridges extending 0.5-1 m high, forming wide-meshed, partially reticulated areas. Hymenial macrocystidia 35-45 x 5-7.5 m; long-fusiform; sometimes with an apical constriction; thin-walled; smooth. Pileipellis a cutis; orangish golden in KOH; elements cylindric, 2.5-5 m wide, smooth.</p><p><a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/fungi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fungi</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mycology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mycology</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/shrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>shrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushtodon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushtodon</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/sporespondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sporespondence</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/floraspondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>floraspondence</span></a></p>
Ruhrpott-Pilze<p>Urocystis syncocca ex Hepatica nobilis</p><p><a href="https://masto.nu/tags/Hepaticanobilis" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Hepaticanobilis</span></a> <a href="https://masto.nu/tags/Hepatica" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Hepatica</span></a> <a href="https://masto.nu/tags/Leberbl%C3%BCmchen" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Leberblümchen</span></a> <a href="https://masto.nu/tags/commonhepatica" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>commonhepatica</span></a> <a href="https://masto.nu/tags/An%C3%A9moneh%C3%A9patique" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Anémonehépatique</span></a> <a href="https://masto.nu/tags/erbatrinit%C3%A0" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>erbatrinità</span></a> <a href="https://masto.nu/tags/Urocystissyncocca" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Urocystissyncocca</span></a> <a href="https://masto.nu/tags/Urocystis" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Urocystis</span></a> <a href="https://masto.nu/tags/smut" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>smut</span></a> <a href="https://masto.nu/tags/smutfungus" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>smutfungus</span></a> <a href="https://masto.nu/tags/Brandpilz" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Brandpilz</span></a> <a href="https://masto.nu/tags/mushroom" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushroom</span></a> <a href="https://masto.nu/tags/mushrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushrooms</span></a> <a href="https://masto.nu/tags/fungus" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fungus</span></a> <a href="https://masto.nu/tags/fungi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fungi</span></a> <a href="https://masto.nu/tags/pilz" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>pilz</span></a> <a href="https://masto.nu/tags/pilze" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>pilze</span></a> <a href="https://masto.nu/tags/champignons" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>champignons</span></a> <a href="https://masto.nu/tags/champignon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>champignon</span></a> <a href="https://masto.nu/tags/nature" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>nature</span></a> <a href="https://masto.nu/tags/natur" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>natur</span></a> <a href="https://masto.nu/tags/fungiFriends" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fungiFriends</span></a></p>
MushroomBot<p>Lactarius rubriviridis</p><p><a href="https://www.mushroomexpert.com/Lactarius_rubriviridis.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">mushroomexpert.com/Lactarius_r</span><span class="invisible">ubriviridis.html</span></a></p><p>Ecology: Mycorrhizal with conifers; summer and fall; northern California and central Oregon.</p><p>Fruiting Body: 2-6 cm; egg-shaped, ellipsoid, or nearly round; outer surface pitted and ridged, reddish brown, bruising and discoloring greenish to green; interior chambered and pocketed, with white flesh that stains red when sliced; usually with a central column-like structure (the illustrated collection is apparently aberrant, with its large central fleshy area).</p><p>Milk: Scant; red.</p><p>Odor and Taste: Odor sweet or not distinctive; taste mild.</p><p>Spore Print: Creamy or orangish.</p><p>Microscopic Features: Spores 8.5-11 x 7.5-8.5 ; broadly ellipsoid; ornamentation with prominences 0.5-1 high; connecting lines forming well developed reticula.</p><p><a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/fungi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fungi</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mycology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mycology</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/shrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>shrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushtodon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushtodon</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/sporespondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sporespondence</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/floraspondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>floraspondence</span></a></p>
MushroomBot<p>Thelephora cuticularis</p><p><a href="https://www.mushroomexpert.com/Thelephora_cuticularis.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">mushroomexpert.com/Thelephora_</span><span class="invisible">cuticularis.html</span></a></p><p>Ecology: Ecological role uncertain; most species of Thelephora are assumed to be mycorrhizal, but Thelephora cuticularis grows from wood and woody debris and may therefore be saprobic; scattered to gregarious or in shelving groups; associated with oaks and other hardwoods, often appearing on mossy bark; widely distributed in North America east of the Great Plains, and documented in Arizona. The illustrated and described collection is from Wisconsin.</p><p>Fruiting Body: A cap-like structure attached laterally to the substrate without a true stem&amp;mdash;or sometimes merely effused-reflexed (a folded-over, cap-like edge above a fertile surface that lies flush with the substrate).</p><p>Cap: 1-3 cm across; 1-2 cm deep; irregularly fan-shaped to semicircular; becoming radially wrinkled; dry; bald or fibrillose; dark brown to nearly black overall, with a soft, white margin.</p><p>Undersurface: Smooth; dark brown to blackish, with a hint of purple.</p><p>Flesh: Tough; 2-3 mm thick; brown to black.</p><p>Odor: Not distinctive.</p><p>Spore Print: Not documented; probably brown.</p><p>Microscopic Features: Spores 8-10 x 5-8 m (excluding ornamentation); irregular and angular; covered with spines that extend about 0.5 m; brownish in KOH. Basidia 4-sterigmate; to about 65 x 12.5 m. Subhymenium bluing in KOH. Tramal hyphae cylindric; 4-6 m wide; thick-walled, smooth, and brownish to brown in KOH; without clamps at septa.</p><p><a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/fungi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fungi</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mycology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mycology</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/shrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>shrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushtodon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushtodon</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/sporespondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sporespondence</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/floraspondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>floraspondence</span></a></p>
MushroomBot<p>Entoloma versatile</p><p><a href="https://www.mushroomexpert.com/Entoloma_versatile.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">mushroomexpert.com/Entoloma_ve</span><span class="invisible">rsatile.html</span></a></p><p>Ecology: Saprobic; growing gregariously in bare soil under oaks and other hardwoods; fall; North American distribution uncertain (the illustrated and described collection was made in Illinois; see also the comments above about reports from Washington and Iowa).</p><p>Cap: 1-2 cm; conic to broadly conic; dry; finely radially fibrillose and silky; dark brownish olive; the margin not lined.</p><p>Gills: Narrowly attached to the stem; nearly distant; dull brownish at first, becoming darker brownish with a pinkish hue.</p><p>Stem: 3-6 cm long; 1-3 mm thick; equal, or slightly tapered toward the apex; dry; finely fibrillose or nearly bald; whitish; discoloring brownish to yellowish near the base; base with stiff whitish hairs.</p><p>Flesh: Thin; insubstantial; whitish to brownish.</p><p>Odor and Taste: Odor unpleasant; taste mealy.</p><p>Chemical Reactions: KOH on cap surface negative.</p><p>Spore Print: Pink.</p><p>Microscopic Features: Spores 7-11 x 5-7 ; mostly 6-sided; heterodiametric; angular; smooth; hyaline. Pleurocystidia absent. Cheilocystidia abundant; mostly lageniform with a long, pointed neck, but occasionally widely fusiform or subsaccate (when collapsed); 35-65 x 12-20 . Pileipellis a cutis; elements brown to brownish in 10% ammonia, finely encrusted, 5-10 &amp;#181 wide. Clamp connections not found.</p><p><a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/fungi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fungi</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mycology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mycology</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/shrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>shrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushtodon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushtodon</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/sporespondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sporespondence</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/floraspondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>floraspondence</span></a></p>
MushroomBot<p>Stereum hirsutum</p><p><a href="https://www.mushroomexpert.com/Stereum_hirsutum.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">mushroomexpert.com/Stereum_hir</span><span class="invisible">sutum.html</span></a></p><p>Ecology: Saprobic on the dead wood of hardwoods, especially oaks; growing densely gregariously, often from gaps in the bark, fusing together laterally; causing a white rot of the heartwood; often serving as a host to algae; sometimes parasitized by jelly fungi; spring, summer, fall, and winter; widely distributed in North America.</p><p>Fruiting Body: Individually .5-3 cm across, but often fused together; fan-shaped, semicircular, or irregular; densely velvety, hairy, or with appressed hairs; with concentric zones of texture and color; colors variable, but generally ranging from yellow to tan, brown, reddish brown, or buff (sometimes developing greenish shades in old age as a result of algae); laterally attached, without a stem.</p><p>Undersurface: Smooth; yellowish to yellow-brown or grayish brown; sometimes bruising darker yellow.</p><p>Flesh: Insubstantial; tough.</p><p>Chemical Reactions: KOH red (or at first red, then black) on all surfaces.</p><p>Spore Print: White; difficult to obtain.</p><p>Microscopic Features: Spores 5-8 x 2-3.5 ; smooth; cylindric or narrowly elliptical; amyloid. Hyphidia with rounded to subacute apices; without projections (pseudoacanthohyphidia and acanthohyphidia absent).</p><p><a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/fungi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fungi</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mycology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mycology</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/shrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>shrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushtodon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushtodon</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/sporespondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sporespondence</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/floraspondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>floraspondence</span></a></p>
MushroomBot<p>Lactarius helvus</p><p><a href="https://www.mushroomexpert.com/Lactarius_helvus.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">mushroomexpert.com/Lactarius_h</span><span class="invisible">elvus.html</span></a></p><p>Ecology: Mycorrhizal with conifers (rarely with birch) in boggy, wet locations; usually growing in sphagnum; summer and fall; widely distributed and fairly common in northeastern North America from Nova Scotia to Minnesota, but also documented in the southern Appalachians, Texas, Montana, and Idaho.</p><p>Cap: 3-13 cm; convex with an inrolled margin when young, becoming broadly convex, flat, or shallowly depressed, with an even margin; dry; smooth or finely velvety at first, becoming rough or sub-scaly; somewhat variable in color but usually some version of light brown.</p><p>Gills: Attached to the stem or beginning to run down it; close; not infrequently forked near the stem; whitish at first, becoming dirty yellowish as the spores mature but not spotting or staining.</p><p>Stem: 3-10 cm long; up to 2 cm thick; more or less equal; dry; smooth or very finely velvety when young; without potholes but sometimes with watery spots; very variable in color but frequently orangish, pinkish, or orangish brown; usually with a thin whitish bloom and thus darker where handled (though not actually bruising).</p><p>Flesh: Pale pinkish or pale brownish, becoming dingy with age but not staining on exposure.</p><p>Milk: Scant; watery; not staining tissues.</p><p>Odor and Taste: Odor (of mature specimens, or on drying) strongly of curry or burned maple syrup; taste mild or slowly, slightly acrid.</p><p>Spore Print: Creamy white to pale orangish yellow.</p><p>Microscopic Features: Spores 6-9 x 5-7.5 ; broadly ellipsoid; ornamentation up to &lt;NOBR&gt;1 &lt;/NOBR&gt; high, as amyloid spines and ridges that form nearly complete reticula. Pleuromacrocystidia abundant and easily demonstrated on young specimens but often collapsing after sporulation; subcylindric to subclavate or subfusiform; up to about 70 x 12 . Cheilocystidia abundant; cylindric to subclavate; frequently septate and/or with slightly encrusted, thick-walled apices. Pileipellis a dense tangle of repent and erect hyaline hyphae &lt;NOBR&gt;5-10 &lt;/NOBR&gt; wide.</p><p><a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/fungi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fungi</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mycology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mycology</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/shrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>shrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushtodon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushtodon</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/sporespondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sporespondence</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/floraspondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>floraspondence</span></a></p>
MushroomBot<p>Amanita novinupta</p><p><a href="https://www.mushroomexpert.com/Amanita_novinupta.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">mushroomexpert.com/Amanita_nov</span><span class="invisible">inupta.html</span></a></p><p>Ecology: Mycorrhizal with hardwoods, especially coast live oak--but also associated with Douglas-fir and other conifers; growing alone, scattered, or gregariously; fall, winter, and spring; California to British Columbia, and in Arizona and New Mexico.</p><p>Cap: 3-15 cm; round, becoming convex or nearly flat; dry; the surface appearing dusted or chalky at first, but later becoming shiny or satiny; white at first, developing pink shades that can seem to originate from beneath the translucent surface; eventually pinkish to tan; bruising and discoloring pale pinkish or darker reddish brown; universal veil taking the form of whitish to pale pink warts or one to several patches; the margin not lined, sometimes hung with a few veil remnants.</p><p>Gills: Free from the stem or slightly attached to it; whitish; close or crowded; bruising pinkish.</p><p>Stem: 2-15 cm long; 1-3 cm thick; slightly tapering to apex; usually with a prominent basal bulb; more or less smooth, or finely scaly; white; bruising pinkish to reddish; with a white, skirtlike ring; occasionally with a few universal veil remnants near the base, but without a prominent volva; solid or partially hollow in age.</p><p>Flesh: White throughout; staining pinkish to reddish on exposure.</p><p>Odor: Not distinctive.&lt;/AP&gt;</p><p>Chemical Reactions: KOH negative on cap surface.</p><p>Spore Print: White.</p><p>Microscopic Features: Spores 8-11 x 5.5 - 7 ; smooth; ellipsoid; amyloid. Basidia 4-spored; sometimes clamped. Pileipellis an ixocutis of elements 2-8 wide. Lamellar trama bilateral; subhymenium inflated-ramose.</p><p><a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/fungi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fungi</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mycology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mycology</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/shrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>shrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushtodon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushtodon</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/sporespondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sporespondence</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/floraspondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>floraspondence</span></a></p>
MushroomBot<p>Amanita magnivelaris</p><p><a href="https://www.mushroomexpert.com/Amanita_magnivelaris.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">mushroomexpert.com/Amanita_mag</span><span class="invisible">nivelaris.html</span></a></p><p>Ecology: Mycorrhizal with various hosts--I have collected it under loblolly pine and under Norway spruce; Rod Tulloss (<a href="http://www.amanitaceae.org/?amanita%20magnivelaris" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">http://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">amanitaceae.org/?amanita%20mag</span><span class="invisible">nivelaris</span></a>" TARGET="new upd.) documents it under various hardwoods and conifers; growing alone or scattered; summer and fall; apparently distributed around the Great Lakes and in the northeast.</p><p>Cap: 4-10 cm; convex, becoming broadly convex, broadly bell-shaped, or nearly flat in age; bald or, when young, with scattered volval patches; dry or sticky; white to ivory; the margin not lined.</p><p>Gills: Free, or nearly free, from the stem; close or crowded; with frequent short-gills; white.</p><p>Stem: 6-12 cm long; 1-2 cm thick; tapering to apex; with an enlarged, bulbous base that measures up to 4 cm in diameter and features a tapering, rooted underside; somewhat shaggy or nearly bald; white; with a persistent, notably thickened, felty, high, skirtlike ring that may feature a grooved upper surface; with a white, sacklike volva encasing the base.</p><p>Flesh: White throughout.</p><p>Odor: Reminiscent of raw potatoes, or not distinctive.</p><p>Spore Print: White.</p><p>Chemical Reactions: KOH negative on cap surface.</p><p>Microscopic Features: Spores 8-11 x 5.5-8 ; smooth; ellipsoid; amyloid. Basidia without clamps; 4-spored. Pileipellis a cutis or ixocutis. Lamellar trama bilateral.</p><p><a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/fungi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fungi</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mycology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mycology</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/shrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>shrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushtodon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushtodon</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/sporespondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sporespondence</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/floraspondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>floraspondence</span></a></p>
MushroomBot<p>Chroogomphus ochraceus</p><p><a href="https://www.mushroomexpert.com/Chroogomphus_ochraceus.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">mushroomexpert.com/Chroogomphu</span><span class="invisible">s_ochraceus.html</span></a></p><p>Ecology: Mycorrhizal with conifers, especially pines; growing alone, scattered, or loosely gregariously; summer and fall (over winter in coastal California); widely distributed in North America.</p><p>Cap: 2-12 cm wide; convex, occasionally with a central point; smooth; slimy when fresh and young, but often dry and shiny or silky when collected; color ranging from yellowish to orangish, reddish, purplish red, or reddish brown--usually darker with maturity.</p><p>Gills: Running down the stem; distant or nearly so; pale yellowish at first, becoming grayish cinnamon and finally blackish as the spores mature.</p><p>Stem: 3.5-18 cm long; up to 2.5 cm wide; tapering to base; yellowish to pale orangish; sometimes with scattered orangish to reddish fibers (but not densely felty-scaly); often with a wispy ring zone from the collapsed partial veil.</p><p>Flesh: Pinkish above, yellowish in the stem.</p><p>Odor and Taste: Not distinctive.</p><p>Spore Print: Dark gray to black.</p><p>Microscopic Features: Spores 14-22 x 6-7.5 ; smooth; narrowly elliptical to subfusoid. Cystidia long-cylindrical, subutriform, or narrowly clavate; up to about 180 x 20 ; with thin walls (under about 1 thick).</p><p><a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/fungi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fungi</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mycology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mycology</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/shrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>shrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushtodon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushtodon</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/sporespondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sporespondence</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/floraspondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>floraspondence</span></a></p>
MushroomBot<p>Hymenoscyphus fructigenus</p><p><a href="https://www.mushroomexpert.com/Hymenoscyphus_fructigenus.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">mushroomexpert.com/Hymenoscyph</span><span class="invisible">us_fructigenus.html</span></a></p><p>Ecology: Saprobic on beech nuts, hickory shells, acorns, and other nuts; growing gregariously or in clusters; summer and fall; widely distributed in North America.</p><p>Fruiting Body: Cup shaped to disc shaped; the disc up to 4 mm across; with a tiny stem that may become elongated; smooth or finely downy on the underside and stem; uniformly whitish to very pale yellow.</p><p>Microscopic Features: Spores 13-25 x 3-5 irregularly fusiform; smooth; often septate. Paraphyses thin-cylindric.</p><p><a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/fungi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fungi</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mycology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mycology</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/shrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>shrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushtodon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushtodon</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/sporespondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sporespondence</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/floraspondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>floraspondence</span></a></p>
MushroomBot<p>Amanita ceciliae</p><p><a href="https://www.mushroomexpert.com/Amanita_ceciliae.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">mushroomexpert.com/Amanita_cec</span><span class="invisible">iliae.html</span></a></p><p>Ecology: Mycorrhizal with hardwoods and conifers; growing alone, scattered, or gregariously; summer and fall; widely distributed, as a species group, east of the Rocky Mountains.</p><p>Cap: 5-12 cm; convex, expanding to planoconvex or flat; brown; often darker in the center; adorned with grayish patches; bald beneath the patches; tacky when young, but soon dry; the margin strongly lined for 1-2 cm at maturity.</p><p>Gills: Free from the stem or slightly attached to it; crowded; whitish; with frequent short-gills.</p><p>Stem: 7-18 cm long; up to 2 cm thick; tapering slightly to apex; whitish to brownish; bald or finely hairy with brown fibrils; without a ring; without a swollen base; with a whitish to grayish volva that falls apart, leaving flakes, patches, or a grayish zone of tissue on the stem base.</p><p>Flesh: White; unchanging when sliced.</p><p>Odor: Not distinctive.</p><p>Spore Print: White.</p><p>Chemical Reactions: KOH on cap surface negative.</p><p>Microscopic Features: Spores 8-12 ; globose or subglobose; smooth; inamyloid. Basidia 4-sterigmate; without basal clamps. Pileipellis an ixocutis of hyphae 2-7 wide. Lamellar trama bilateral; subhymenium ramose.</p><p><a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/fungi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fungi</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mycology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mycology</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/shrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>shrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushtodon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushtodon</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/sporespondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sporespondence</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/floraspondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>floraspondence</span></a></p>
nisemikol<p>Just poking about the log jam at Al Borlin Park in Monroe, WA<br><br><a href="https://vernissage.photos/tags/PNW" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mention hashtag" target="_blank">#PNW</a> <a href="https://vernissage.photos/tags/USA" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mention hashtag" target="_blank">#USA</a> <a href="https://vernissage.photos/tags/WA" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mention hashtag" target="_blank">#WA</a> <a href="https://vernissage.photos/tags/SnohomishCounty" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mention hashtag" target="_blank">#SnohomishCounty</a> <a href="https://vernissage.photos/tags/Monroe" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mention hashtag" target="_blank">#Monroe</a> <a href="https://vernissage.photos/tags/AlBorlinPark" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mention hashtag" target="_blank">#AlBorlinPark</a> <a href="https://vernissage.photos/tags/SkykomishRiver" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mention hashtag" target="_blank">#SkykomishRiver</a> <a href="https://vernissage.photos/tags/Nature" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mention hashtag" target="_blank">#Nature</a> <a href="https://vernissage.photos/tags/LogJam" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mention hashtag" target="_blank">#LogJam</a> <a href="https://vernissage.photos/tags/Fungi" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mention hashtag" target="_blank">#Fungi</a> <a href="https://vernissage.photos/tags/Mushrooms" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mention hashtag" target="_blank">#Mushrooms</a> <a href="https://vernissage.photos/tags/Outdoors" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mention hashtag" target="_blank">#Outdoors</a> <a href="https://vernissage.photos/tags/Photography" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mention hashtag" target="_blank">#Photography</a> <a href="https://vernissage.photos/tags/MobilePhotography" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" class="mention hashtag" target="_blank">#MobilePhotography</a></p>
MushroomBot<p>Phallus rugulosus</p><p><a href="https://www.mushroomexpert.com/Phallus_rugulosus.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">mushroomexpert.com/Phallus_rug</span><span class="invisible">ulosus.html</span></a></p><p>Ecology: Saprobic; growing alone or gregariously in urban locations, including gardens, landscaping mulch, woodchip beds, lawns, and cultivated areas; spring through fall in temperate climates, but potentially year round in tropical and subtropical areas; fairly common in North America from the Midwest to the Mid-Atlantic states; also recorded from South America, Hawaii and Asia (originally described from Japan). The described and illustrated collections are from Illinois, Iowa, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, and New York.</p><p>Immature Fruiting Body: Like a whitish to slightly purplish "egg" 2-3.5 cm high and 1.5-2 cm wide; egg-shaped or nearly round; base attached to thin whitish rhizomorphs; when sliced revealing the orangish stinkhorn-to-be encased in a brownish gelatinous substance.</p><p>Mature Fruiting Body: Cylindric, with a clearly differentiated head structure that is separate from the stem but may collapse against the stem surface with age.</p><p>Head: 1.5-2.5 cm high; attached to the top of the stem; conic or nearly so; often becoming perforated at the apex; smooth or granular and wrinkled; red when fresh, fading to orange; initially covered by dark brown spore slime; sometimes with a few patches of universal veil.</p><p>Stem: 8-12 cm high; 1-1.5 cm thick; cylindric or slightly tapered to apex; dry; very rarely white throughout development, but usually reddish orange when fresh, fading from the base up to pale pinkish orange; pocketed; hollow; base enclosed in a white to purplish or brownish volva 1-2 cm high and 2-3 cm wide; attached to white rhizomorphs.</p><p>Microscopic Features: Spores 4-5 x 1.5-2 m; elongated-ellipsoid to cylindric; smooth; hyaline in KOH. Sphaerocysts of the pseudostipe 19-56 m; irregularly subglobose; smooth; walls 1-1.5 m thick; hyaline in KOH. Hyphae of the volva 2.5-7.5 m wide; smooth; hyaline in KOH; conspicuously clamped at septa.</p><p><a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/fungi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fungi</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mycology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mycology</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/shrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>shrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushtodon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushtodon</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/sporespondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sporespondence</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/floraspondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>floraspondence</span></a></p>
MushroomBot<p>Perenniporia ohiensis</p><p><a href="https://www.mushroomexpert.com/Perenniporia_ohiensis.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">mushroomexpert.com/Perennipori</span><span class="invisible">a_ohiensis.html</span></a></p><p>Ecology: Saprobic on the deadwood of hardwoods; common on fence posts and rails (especially those of locust wood); causing a white rot; resupinate or, more commonly, with a cap; perennial; found year-round (especially in warmer climates) but generally appearing in summer and fall; fairly widely distributed in North America from the East Coast to the Rocky Mountains and the Southwest, but apparently absent or rare on the West Coast and in the Pacific Northwest.</p><p>Fruiting Body: Sometimes lacking a cap but usually with a tough, hoof-shaped cap measuring up to 2 cm across; upper surface smooth or finely velvety, whitish at first, becoming brownish and eventually black, often with a zoned appearance; pore surface ivory white, the pores surrounded by thick walls; 3-7 pores per mm; tubes to 4 mm deep per layer; flesh woody and tough, whitish to brownish; stem absent.</p><p>Odor and Taste: Not distinctive.</p><p>Chemical Reactions: Cap surface red to blackish with KOH.</p><p>Spore Print: Presumably white, but not documented (I have not tried to obtain one).</p><p>Microscopic Features: Spores 13-16 x 7-10 (but my collections frequently feature smaller spores, measuring 8-11 x 5-6 ); smooth; elliptical, with a severely truncated end; hyaline in KOH; in Melzer's sometimes faintly or strongly dextrinoid; thick-walled. Cystidia absent. Hyphal system di- to trimitic.</p><p><a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/fungi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fungi</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mycology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mycology</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/shrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>shrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushtodon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushtodon</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/sporespondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sporespondence</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/floraspondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>floraspondence</span></a></p>
MushroomBot<p>Polyozellus multiplex</p><p><a href="https://www.mushroomexpert.com/Polyozellus_multiplex.html" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">mushroomexpert.com/Polyozellus</span><span class="invisible">_multiplex.html</span></a></p><p>Ecology: Mycorrhizal with conifers--especially spruces and firs--in low, wet areas; usually growing in dense, fused clusters; northern and montane North America (from the Pacific Northwest to Maine, and in the Rocky Mountains); summer and fall. The illustrated and described collections are from Oregon, Colorado, and Qu&amp;#233;bec.</p><p>Individual Caps: 2-8 cm wide; more or less round in outline, or irregularly shaped; finely velvety; purple to blue or black; sometimes faintly zoned concentrically, at least texturally; with a wavy margin that is initially whitish but darkens with maturity.</p><p>Undersurface: Running down the stem; smooth to wrinkled, or sometimes with gill-like folds (occasionally nearly poroid in places); colored like the cap or paler; blackening with age.</p><p>Stem: 2-4 cm long; 0.5-1.5 cm thick; colored like the undersurface; fused with other stems at the base; solid or becoming hollow.</p><p>Flesh: Deep purple to bluish; soft but brittle.</p><p>Odor and Taste: Odor fragrant; taste mild.</p><p>Chemical Reactions: KOH green on flesh.</p><p>Spore Print: White.</p><p>Microscopic Features: Spores 6-8 x 5-7 ; irregular in outline; nodulose, with 6-10 nodules visible per side; nodules about &lt;NOBR&gt;1-2 x 1 ;&lt;/NOBR&gt; ochraceous to bluish green in KOH; sometimes uniguttulate; inamyloid. Basidia 4-sterigmate; 60-85 long; basally clamped. Hymenial cystidia not found. Pileipellis elements cylindric; 2.5-5 wide; often bundled and upright; slightly encrusted or smooth; brownish to brown in KOH; terminal cells with subacute to rounded apices. Clamp connections conspicuous and abundant.</p><p><a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/fungi" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>fungi</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mycology" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mycology</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/shrooms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>shrooms</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/mushtodon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>mushtodon</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/sporespondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>sporespondence</span></a> <a href="https://regenerate.social/tags/floraspondence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>floraspondence</span></a></p>